artist: anonymous / instance of: painting

commissioned by: Protasius von Boskowitz und Černahora (2) | Perchta II. of Boskovice (2) | Napoleon (1) | Innocent X (1) | Parliament of Paris (1)

owned by: Robert Lehman (166) | Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer (76) | Michael Friedsam (45) | John G. Johnson (30) | Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (25) | Kunsthistorisches Museum (19) | Jules Bache (16) | Herbert Cook (16) | Louisine Havemeyer (12) | Benjamin Altman (11) | Bartolomeo della Nave (9) | William T. Blodgett (9) | Birmingham Museum of Art (8) | Léon de Somzée (7) | National Gallery (5) | Charles-Léon Cardon (5) | Howard Agnew Noble (5) | Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (4)

movement: Flemish Primitives (46) | Renaissance (7) | Italian Renaissance (7) | Gothic art (6) | Romanesque art (5) | mannerism (5) | Baroque painting (5) | Gothic painting (5) | High Renaissance (5) | Dutch Golden Age painting (5) | Baroque (4) | German Renaissance (4) | rococo (3) | School of Fontainebleau (3) | Roman art (3) | Art Nouveau (2) | Venetian school (2) | Northern Renaissance (2)

genre: portrait (4,272) | religious art (1,982) | landscape art (299) | genre art (117) | still life (113) | miniature (78) | mythological painting (51) | Christian art (29) | history painting (29) | self-portrait (22) | portrait at bust length (19) | marine art (17) | three-quarter portait (17) | nude (16) | cityscape (15) | animal painting (15) | coffin portrait (13) | group portrait (13)

named after: Virgin Mary (1) | Turin (1) | České Budějovice (1) | Eric Alstrin (1)

based on: The Holy Infants Embracing (8) | The Disrobing of Christ (5) | Madonna and Child (5) | Mona Lisa (4) | Winter landscape with skaters and bird trap (4) | The Tale of Genji (3) | Metamorphoses (3) | Portrait of Infante Isabella Clara Eugenia as nun (3) | Book of Judith (2) | The Funeral of Phocion (2) | Rape of Europa (2) | A Boy Blowing Bubbles (2) | Woman writing a letter (2) | The Resurrection (2) | Portrait of Jeanne Rivière (2) | Fainted Woman (2) | Portrait of Pieter Bor with Quill and Book (2) | Annunciation (1)

part of the series: Portraits of the Archduchesses (3) | Napoleon Crossing the Alps (2) | Portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt (2) | The Procuress (1) | Madonna of the Yarnwinder (1) | Medusa (1) | Boaz and Ruth (1) | paintings of Judith with the head of Holopherne by Lucas Cranach the Elder (1)

depicts: man (772) | woman (520) | tree (252) | Virgin Mary (221) | Jesus Christ (139) | Child Jesus (138) | flower (95) | horse (94) | house (89) | boat (83) | boy (70) | book (68) | hat (56) | child (47) | landscape (46) | dog (45) | soldier (44) | angel (41)

material used: oil paint (6,571) | canvas (4,439) | panel (749) | wood (584) | tempera (217) | canvas (170) | paper (124) | copper (102) | ivory (65) | oak (61) | gold leaf (58) | gouache paint (40) | watercolor paint (36) | gold (35) | parchment (29) | ink (28) | cardboard (26) | fresco (20)

collection: Cleveland Museum of Art (1,374) | Nationalmuseum (1,264) | Metropolitan Museum of Art (1,183) | Detroit Institute of Arts (1,129) | National Portrait Gallery (728) | Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Art Collection (693) | Rijksmuseum (690) | Slovak National Gallery (587) | National Portrait Gallery of Sweden (578) | Bavarian State Painting Collections (512) | Instituut Collectie Nederland (415) | Art Institute of Chicago (372) | Hermitage Museum (362) | National Gallery of Art (301) | National Museum in Warsaw (284) | Dulwich Picture Gallery (284) | Rijksdienst Beeldende Kunst (243) | private collection (235)

location: Cleveland Museum of Art (1,373) | Metropolitan Museum of Art (1,171) | Detroit Institute of Arts (1,129) | National Portrait Gallery (726) | Nationalmuseum (676) | Rijksmuseum (663) | Slovak National Gallery (587) | National Portrait Gallery of Sweden (577) | Art Institute of Chicago (369) | Hermitage Museum (359) | depot RCE (349) | National Gallery of Art (301) | Alte Pinakothek (292) | Dulwich Picture Gallery (284) | Los Angeles County Museum of Art (228) | museum's storage space (167) | Yale Center for British Art (164) | Groeningemuseum (160)

part of: Middle Rhine altar (11) | Ciudad Rodrigo altarpiece (8) | Antonio Gallardo Ballart collection (6) | Sèrie L'Espoli de El Greco (6) | Shahnameh Cleveland 2013.283 (4) | Armada Portrait (3) | triptych (2) | Baronci Altarpiece (2) | Portraits of Martin Luther and Katharina Bora (2) | The Ideal City (2) | Pendant portraits of Jacob Jacobsz. Van Couwenhoven and Maritge Jansdr. Pesser (2) | Three angels (2) | Triptych: Saint Leander, The Virgin appearing to Saint Ildefonso, Saint Isadore (2) | portrait de Louis XVI en costume de sacre et portrait de Marie-Antoinette à Chambord (2) | Shimpin cho: An Album of "Nan-ga" Paintings in Two Volumes (2) | A Bridal Couple / The Dead Lovers (2) | Diptyque de Jeanne de France (2) | Napoleon Crossing the Alps (1)

country of origin: Brazil (14) | Italy (12) | Spain (6) | Netherlands (6) | Japan (3) | Belgium (2) | France (2) | Germany (2) | India (2) | Catalonia (2) | Yuan dynasty (2) | Ancient Egypt (2) | England (1) | United States of America (1) | Denmark (1) | Poland (1) | Portugal (1) | Australia (1)

exhibition history: Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges (99) | Exposition des primitifs français (37) | Loan Exhibition of French Primitives and Objects of Art (24) | Trondhjems 900 Aars Jubilæum (20) | Mirabilis (16) | None (12) | Exposição Paisagens Cariocas (7) | The Michael Friedsam Collection (6) | From Van Eyck to Bruegel: Early Netherlandish Painting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (6) | Velázquez (5) | Florentine Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum (5) | 1814 – Spillet om Danmark og Norge (4) | Winter Exhibition (4) | The Bache Collection (4) | Jheronimus Bosch - Visions of genius (3) | Francis I and the art of the Netherlands (3) | La Galerie du temps (2) | The Dance of Life – The collection from antiquity to 1950 (2)

main subject: Madonna and Child (209) | crucifixion of Jesus (74) | Adoration of the Magi (66) | Holy Family (37) | Annunciation (36) | Visitation (30) | Nativity of Jesus (25) | Ecce Homo (23) | lamentation of Christ (23) | Pietà (20) | Christ carrying the cross (19) | Adoration of the shepherds (16) | Descent from the Cross (15) | entombment of Christ (14) | Jerome (13) | Agony in the Garden (13) | resurrection of Jesus (12) | Day of Judgment (11)

donated by: Michael Friedsam (6) | heir (4) | George Blumenthal (4) | Edwin Binney (3) | Benjamin Altman (3) | J. P. Morgan (2) | Robert Lehman (2) | Henry Gurdon Marquand (2) | Maitland F. Griggs (2) | Joseph Pulitzer (1) | Louisine Havemeyer (1) | William Kissam Vanderbilt I (1) | Helen Hay Whitney (1) | Jayne Wrightsman (1) | Margaret Miller (1) | Vivian Hotchkiss (1) | Jack and Belle Linsky (1) | George R. Hann (1)

location of final assembly: Brazil (32) | France (10) | Bahia (9) | Italy (6) | People's Republic of China (6) | Portugal (5) | Rio de Janeiro (5) | Antwerp (4) | Japan (3) | India (3) | Spain (2) | Paris (2) | Florence (2) | Westphalia (2) | New England (2) | United States of America (1) | Austria (1) | Europe (1)

published in: European Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art by Artists Born before 1865: A Summary Catalogue (38) | A Concise Catalogue of the European Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (18) | German Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1350–1600 (8) | Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin (7) | From Van Eyck to Bruegel: Early Netherlandish Painting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (6) | Italian Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, Florentine School/ (5) | Italian Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 3, Sienese and Central Italian Schools (3) | Art of the Classical World in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Greece, Cyprus, Etruria, Rome (3) | Metropolitan Museum Journal (2) | Metropolitan Jewelry (2) | Italian Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 2, Venetian School (2) | Period Rooms in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2) | Roman Frescoes from Boscoreale: The Villa of Publius Fannius Synistor in Reality and Virtual Reality (2) | Flemish Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2) | Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts (1) | The Metropolitan Museum of Art guide (1) | The Wrightsman Pictures (1) | Children Today (1)

fabrication method: oil painting (45) | watercolor (19) | fresco painting (8) | Reverse glass painting (5) | grisaille (4) | gilding (3) | art of painting (2) | polychromy (2) | punchwork (2) | encaustic painting (1) | ink wash painting (1) | bas-relief (1) | tapestry weaving (1)

time period: Baroque (5) | Edo period (4) | Renaissance (3) | Safavid dynasty (2) | Third Intermediate Period of Egypt (2) | Qing dynasty (1) | Joseon (1) | Ptolemaic dynasty (1) | New Kingdom of Egypt (1) | Azuchi-Momoyama period (1) | Muromachi period (1) | Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt (1)