material used: oil paint / instance of: painting / depicts: man

commissioned by: Napoleon (6) | Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay (3) | Louis XIV of France (2) | École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (2) | Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (2) | Salon of 1881 (2) | France (1) | Louis XVI of France (1) | Louis XV of France (1) | Charles X of France (1) | Louis Philippe I (1) | Charles V (1) | University of Pennsylvania (1) | Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1) | Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (1) | Clement VII (1) | Francesco Maria del Monte (1) | Joachim Murat (1)

owned by: Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (67) | France (49) | Birmingham Museum of Art (40) | Karoline Luise von Baden (35) | Herbert Cook (35) | Kunsthistorisches Museum (32) | Michael Friedsam (32) | Louisine Havemeyer (28) | John G. Johnson (28) | William T. Blodgett (24) | Robert Lehman (22) | Alfred Thieme (21) | Benjamin Altman (20) | Jules Bache (20) | Willem Lormier (18) | Dallas Museum of Art (14) | Jan Gildemeester (13) | Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer (12)

movement: Dutch Golden Age painting (68) | Baroque (62) | High Renaissance (60) | neoclassicism (52) | Flemish Primitives (48) | Venetian school (48) | academic art (47) | Romanticism (45) | Orientalism (39) | mannerism (30) | Impressionism (25) | rococo (22) | Art Nouveau (21) | Realism (18) | Naïve art (15) | classicism (14) | Italian Renaissance (13) | Baroque painting (12)

genre: portrait (2,472) | genre art (1,294) | landscape art (1,127) | religious art (693) | self-portrait (274) | history painting (259) | nude (138) | mythological painting (122) | marine art (101) | group portrait (68) | three-quarter portait (64) | half-length portrait (59) | allegory (51) | portrait at bust length (46) | equestrian portrait (32) | miniature (31) | cityscape (29) | full-length portrait (27)

named after: Peace of Münster (1) | Baglioni family (1)

based on: Metamorphoses (26) | Saint George and the Dragon (18) | Winter landscape with skaters and bird trap (16) | Book of Genesis (14) | Judgement of Paris (9) | Venus and Adonis (6) | Greek mythology (5) | Marriage at Cana (4) | 1 Samuel (4) | crucifixion (4) | Susanna and the Elders (4) | Judges (3) | Book of Judith (3) | Madonna and Child (3) | Pygmalion and Galatea (3) | Ruins on the Edge of a Lake (3) | Iliad (2) | Orlando Furioso (2)

artist: anonymous (492) | Rembrandt (291) | David Teniers the Younger (170) | Jan van Goyen (136) | Frans Hals (113) | Jan Steen (113) | Philips Wouwerman (112) | Adriaen van Ostade (104) | Gerard ter Borch (75) | Nicolaes Maes (75) | Jacob van Ruisdael (74) | Peter Paul Rubens (65) | Bartholomeus van der Helst (65) | Camille Pissarro (64) | Vincent van Gogh (62) | Aelbert Cuyp (59) | Jan van der Heyden (53) | Adriaen Brouwer (50)

part of the series: Astronomical Observations (7) | The Judgment of Paris (6) | The Four Seasons (3) | Watson and the Shark (3) | Baigneuses (Bathers) (3) | The Card Players (3) | Copies by Vincent van Gogh (2) | Marriage à-la-mode (2) | Portrait of Dr. Gachet (2) | Two men contemplating the Moon (2) | Portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt (2) | Napoleon Crossing the Alps (1) | A Rake's Progress (1) | Ancient Rome (1) | Boaz and Ruth (1) | Christ Healing the Blind (1) | Naked Dave (1) | St. Jerome (1)

collection: private collection (966) | Metropolitan Museum of Art (794) | Department of Paintings of the Louvre (544) | National Museum in Warsaw (406) | Smithsonian American Art Museum (235) | Rijksmuseum (209) | Museu Paulista collection (166) | Hermitage Museum (137) | Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel (129) | Statens Museum for Kunst (113) | Musée d'Orsay (105) | Paulista Museum Fund Collection (92) | National Gallery (87) | Mauritshuis (85) | Museo del Prado (81) | Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (72) | Worcester Art Museum (62) | National Gallery of Art (60)

location: Metropolitan Museum of Art (785) | private collection (572) | Smithsonian American Art Museum (234) | museum's storage space (225) | Rijksmuseum (200) | National Museum in Warsaw (169) | Museu Paulista (166) | Hermitage Museum (124) | Statens Museum for Kunst (112) | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (101) | Musée d'Orsay (97) | Mauritshuis (80) | Museo del Prado (78) | National Gallery (77) | Louvre Palace (69) | in Painting's depot of the Musée du Louvre or in temporary movement (66) | Gemäldegalerie (62) | Worcester Art Museum (62)

part of: Ciudad Rodrigo altarpiece (23) | Punishment of a Hunter (11) | Collection of Self-Portraits in the Uffizi Gallery (6) | Gift of 24 ethnographic paintings of Brazil and Africa (6) | The Four Evangelists (4) | The Four Seasons (3) | The Four Seasons (3) | 'La Dance' collection (3) | The Card Players (3) | Pan Poeticon Batavum (3) | Muzyka - tryptyk (3) | Satyr and the Peasants series (3) | Four Seasons (3) | Crucifixion (2) | Portrait of Dr. Gachet (2) | Assaut des bandits I, II, III (2) | Triptych of the Last Judgement (2) | Before and After (2)

country of origin: United States of America (550) | Brazil (165) | France (52) | Spain (48) | Italy (34) | Denmark (13) | Germany (9) | Netherlands (6) | Austria (2) | Greece (2) | Belgium (1) | United Kingdom (1) | Russia (1) | Noruega (1)

exhibition history: Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges (84) | Velázquez (25) | Europeana 280 (23) | Exposition des primitifs français (18) | Loan Exhibition of French Primitives and Objects of Art (17) | Dutch masters from the Hermitage (15) | Johan Christian Dahl 1788-1857. Jubilee Exhibition 1988 (14) | Salon of 1808 (13) | Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting (10) | Dahl and Friedrich. Romantic Landscapes (9) | Joshua Johnson: Freeman and early American portrait painter (9) | Francis I and the art of the Netherlands (9) | J.C. Dahl – The Power of Nature (8) | National Trust - Dutch Masters from British Country Houses (8) | The Dance of Life – The collection from antiquity to 1950 (7) | L'invention du passé. Histoires de cœur et d'épée en Europe, 1802-1850 (7) | Corps et Ombres (7) | International Exposition 1867 (6)

main subject: crucifixion of Jesus (30) | lamentation of Christ (15) | Descent from the Cross (14) | hunting (11) | Judgement of Paris (11) | Saint George and the Dragon (11) | Christ carrying the cross (11) | Madonna and Child (11) | Baptism of Jesus (10) | Adoration of the Magi (10) | handicraft (10) | Ecce Homo (9) | Flagellation of Christ (9) | resurrection of Jesus (8) | Jesus and the woman taken in adultery (8) | Road to Emmaus appearance (8) | Agony in the Garden (8) | Last Supper (7)

donated by: J. P. Morgan (2) | William Rosenwald (2) | Louisine Havemeyer (1) | heir (1) | James H. Clark (1) | Robert Lehman (1) | George Blumenthal (1) | anonymous (1) | Chauncey McCormick (1) | Eugene McDermott (1) | Henry Ward Ranger (1) | Jayne Wrightsman (1) | Joan Llaverias i Labró (1) | Francesc Galofre i Oller (1) | Leland Fikes Foundation (1) | Nancy Hamon (1) | Edward Marcus (1) | Appleton S. Bridges (1)

location of final assembly: Nuenen (27) | Paris (20) | United States of America (17) | France (17) | Rome (10) | Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (8) | Italy (6) | Arles (6) | England (5) | Netherlands (5) | Amsterdam (4) | Madrid (3) | Auvers-sur-Oise (3) | Europe (2) | United Kingdom (2) | Brazil (2) | Germany (2) | Barcelona (2)

published in: European Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art by Artists Born before 1865: A Summary Catalogue (12) | Joshua Johnson: Freeman and early American portrait painter (9) | Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin (4) | A Concise Catalogue of the European Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (4) | German Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1350–1600 (4) | Metropolitan Museum Journal (2) | Collier's (1) | The Wrightsman Pictures (1) | Van Gogh: Face to Face. The Portraits (1) | Shell presents Van Gogh : his sources, genius and influence (1) | The Western Heritage, Renaissance to Twentieth Century (1) | Western Collection: Paintings and Sculpture (1) | Great gifts, great patrons: an exhibition celebrating private patronage of the Gallery (1) | The Potato Eaters by Vincent van Gogh (1) | Christie's London: Impressionist and Modern Paintings and Sculpture (1) | Hilmar Rekstens Collections (1) | The Complete Van Gogh: Paintings, Drawings, Sketches (1) | The Complete Paintings of van Gogh (1)

fabrication method: chiaroscuro (14) | oil painting (9) | grisaille (5)

time period: Renaissance (4) | 17th century (1) | Dutch Golden Age painting (1)