material used: canvas / instance of: painting / depicts: man

commissioned by: Napoleon (5) | Louis XIV of France (2) | École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (2) | Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (2) | Salon of 1881 (2) | France (1) | Louis XVI of France (1) | Louis XV of France (1) | Charles X of France (1) | Louis Philippe I (1) | Charles V (1) | University of Pennsylvania (1) | Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1) | Santi Giovanni e Paolo (1) | William I of Württemberg (1) | David Garrick (1) | Manuel de Godoy, Prince of the Peace (1) | Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton (1)

owned by: France (46) | Birmingham Museum of Art (36) | Louisine Havemeyer (20) | John G. Johnson (13) | Dallas Museum of Art (12) | Benjamin Altman (12) | Robert Lehman (11) | Jules Bache (11) | Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer (10) | William T. Blodgett (10) | Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (9) | Kunsthistorisches Museum (7) | Édouard Manet (5) | Jean-Baptiste Faure (5) | Ambroise Vollard (5) | John Meyer (5) | Willem Lormier (5) | Paul Durand-Ruel (4)

movement: academic art (44) | Baroque (43) | neoclassicism (42) | Venetian school (42) | Orientalism (33) | Romanticism (32) | Dutch Golden Age painting (31) | mannerism (27) | Impressionism (22) | Art Nouveau (21) | High Renaissance (21) | rococo (18) | classicism (13) | Baroque painting (10) | Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (8) | Post-Impressionism (6) | Realism (6) | expressionism (5)

genre: portrait (1,133) | genre art (440) | landscape art (330) | religious art (226) | self-portrait (140) | nude (101) | history painting (88) | mythological painting (74) | three-quarter portait (54) | half-length portrait (45) | allegory (40) | portrait at bust length (38) | group portrait (36) | marine art (27) | equestrian portrait (23) | full-frontal portrait (23) | full-length portrait (21) | cityscape (19)

named after: Peace of Münster (1)

based on: Metamorphoses (17) | Venus and Adonis (6) | Saint George and the Dragon (6) | Book of Genesis (5) | Judgement of Paris (5) | Greek mythology (4) | Book of Judith (3) | 1 Samuel (3) | Susanna and the Elders (3) | Pygmalion and Galatea (3) | Iliad (2) | Judges (2) | Marriage at Cana (2) | Ab urbe condita libri (2) | The Winnower (2) | Inferno (2) | Etude de nu féminin (2) | Ovid (1)

artist: anonymous (180) | Camille Pissarro (64) | Rembrandt (50) | George Catlin (47) | Antonio Zeno Shindler (38) | Édouard Manet (34) | Francisco Goya (32) | Titian (32) | Eugène Delacroix (31) | Anthony van Dyck (29) | Jacopo Tintoretto (27) | Vincent van Gogh (26) | Laurits Andersen Ring (24) | El Greco (23) | Paul Cézanne (23) | Peter Paul Rubens (22) | Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (22) | Jacques-Louis David (22)

part of the series: Astronomical Observations (7) | The Four Seasons (3) | Watson and the Shark (3) | Baigneuses (Bathers) (3) | The Card Players (3) | The Judgment of Paris (2) | Copies by Vincent van Gogh (2) | Marriage à-la-mode (2) | Portrait of Dr. Gachet (2) | Two men contemplating the Moon (2) | Portraits of Johan and Cornelis de Witt (2) | A Rake's Progress (1) | Ancient Rome (1) | Christ Healing the Blind (1) | Naked Dave (1) | St. Jerome (1) | Eruption of the Volcano Vesuvius (1)

collection: Metropolitan Museum of Art (553) | Department of Paintings of the Louvre (368) | National Museum in Warsaw (290) | Smithsonian American Art Museum (223) | private collection (116) | Rijksmuseum (108) | Musée d'Orsay (98) | Statens Museum for Kunst (90) | Hermitage Museum (55) | Museo del Prado (46) | National Gallery (42) | Birmingham Museum of Art (37) | National Gallery of Art (35) | Mauritshuis (33) | Museum of the History of France (29) | Philadelphia Museum of Art (23) | Musée des Augustins (23) | Bordeaux Beaux-arts museum (22)

location: Metropolitan Museum of Art (550) | Smithsonian American Art Museum (223) | museum's storage space (167) | National Museum in Warsaw (116) | Rijksmuseum (103) | Musée d'Orsay (91) | Statens Museum for Kunst (89) | Louvre Palace (61) | Hermitage Museum (54) | in Painting's depot of the Musée du Louvre or in temporary movement (45) | Museo del Prado (43) | Birmingham Museum of Art (37) | National Gallery of Art (34) | National Gallery (33) | Mauritshuis (31) | Philadelphia Museum of Art (23) | Bordeaux Beaux-arts museum (23) | Nationalmuseum (21)

part of: Collection of Self-Portraits in the Uffizi Gallery (4) | The Four Seasons (3) | The Four Seasons (3) | 'La Dance' collection (3) | The Card Players (3) | Portrait of Dr. Gachet (2) | Before and After (2) | reredos (1) | Watson and the Shark (1) | Self-portraits by Vincent van Gogh (1) | Ancient Rome (1) | Two men contemplating the Moon (1) | Portrait of Daniele Barbaro (1) | None (1) | Pendant portraits of Jacob Jacobsz. Van Couwenhoven and Maritge Jansdr. Pesser (1) | Ca' Dolfin Tiepolos (1) | Sèrie L'Espoli de El Greco (1) | Italiaans landschap met tekenaar en Italiaans landschap met overzetveer (1)

country of origin: United States of America (491) | France (47) | Spain (26) | Italy (22) | Denmark (12) | Germany (7) | Brazil (4) | Belgium (1) | Netherlands (1) | United Kingdom (1) | Russia (1) | Noruega (1)

exhibition history: Europeana 280 (18) | Velázquez (17) | Salon of 1808 (13) | Salon of 1831 (6) | 4th impressionist exhibition (6) | 2nd impressionist exhibition (6) | Salon of 1824 (6) | Salon of 1850 (6) | L'invention du passé. Histoires de cœur et d'épée en Europe, 1802-1850 (6) | Salon of 1827 (6) | Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting (6) | Dutch masters from the Hermitage (6) | International Exposition 1867 (5) | Salon of 1869 (5) | Exposition Universelle of 1855 (4) | 3rd impressionist exhibition (4) | Salon of 1806 (4) | Salon of 1865 (4)

main subject: crucifixion of Jesus (12) | hunting (8) | Baptism of Jesus (7) | Jesus and the woman taken in adultery (5) | Judgement of Paris (5) | Saint George and the Dragon (5) | Susanna and the Elders (5) | art of sculpture (4) | Last Supper (4) | Road to Emmaus appearance (4) | card sharp (4) | lamentation of Christ (4) | Christ carrying the cross (4) | rape of Lucretia (4) | Madonna and Child (4) | Descent from the Cross (4) | pont de l'Europe (4) | arrest of Jesus (3)

donated by: Louisine Havemeyer (1) | James H. Clark (1) | George Blumenthal (1) | anonymous (1) | Chauncey McCormick (1) | Eugene McDermott (1) | Jayne Wrightsman (1) | Joan Llaverias i Labró (1) | Francesc Galofre i Oller (1) | Leland Fikes Foundation (1) | Nancy Hamon (1) | Edward Marcus (1) | Appleton S. Bridges (1) | Virginia Ullman (1) | Faye Bleicher-Berger (1) | Manuel Crespo Villanueva (1) | Percy Moore Turner (1) | Josep Sala i Ardiz (1)

location of final assembly: United States of America (15) | France (13) | Paris (12) | Rome (8) | Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (8) | Italy (6) | England (5) | Arles (5) | Netherlands (3) | Madrid (3) | Nuenen (3) | Auvers-sur-Oise (3) | Germany (2) | Amsterdam (2) | Barcelona (2) | Seville (2) | Chailly-en-Bière (2) | Spain (1)

published in: European Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art by Artists Born before 1865: A Summary Catalogue (4) | Metropolitan Museum Journal (2) | Joshua Johnson: Freeman and early American portrait painter (2) | The Wrightsman Pictures (1) | A Concise Catalogue of the European Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1) | Dutch Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Volume I and II (1) | From Van Eyck to Bruegel: Early Netherlandish Painting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1) | Rembrandt/Not Rembrandt in The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Aspects of Connoisseurship, Volumes I and II (1) | Recent Acquisitions: A Selection, 1986–1987 (1)

fabrication method: oil painting (9) | chiaroscuro (5)

time period: Renaissance (3) | Dutch Golden Age painting (1)