instance of: painting / genre: nude

commissioned by: Caroline Bonaparte (2) | Louis XIV of France (1) | Philip II of Spain (1) | William IV, Duke of Bavaria (1) | William I of Württemberg (1) | Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (1) | Paolo Giovio (1) | Halil Şerif Paşa (1) | Constantijn Huygens (1) | Isabella d'Este (1) | Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1) | Guidobaldo II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino (1) | Giovanni Battista Sommariva (1) | Catharine Lorillard Wolfe (1) | Charles Marcotte d'Argenteuil (1) | Charles Lang Freer (1)

owned by: France (28) | Louisine Havemeyer (7) | Ambroise Vollard (6) | Birmingham Museum of Art (4) | Kunsthistorisches Museum (3) | Jean-Baptiste Faure (3) | Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (3) | Napoleon III (2) | Louis XIV of France (2) | Gustave Courbet (2) | Pierre-Auguste Renoir (2) | Édouard Manet (2) | Isaac de Camondo (2) | Metropolitan Museum of Art (2) | George Bellows (2) | Étienne Moreau-Nélaton (2) | Paul Durand-Ruel (2) | Georges Viau (2)

movement: academic art (86) | Orientalism (46) | neoclassicism (31) | Venetian school (25) | mannerism (17) | rococo (14) | expressionism (7) | Post-Impressionism (7) | High Renaissance (7) | Symbolism (6) | pointillism (6) | Flemish Primitives (6) | Baroque (5) | Impressionism (5) | Dutch Golden Age painting (5) | Romanticism (4) | Renaissance (3) | School of Fontainebleau (3)

named after: Royal Palace of El Pardo (1)

based on: Susanna and the Elders (18) | Metamorphoses (17) | death of Cleopatra (14) | Greek mythology (13) | Book of Genesis (12) | Penitent Magdalene (10) | birth of Aphrodite (9) | Cupid and Psyche (5) | Judgement of Paris (5) | Pygmalion and Galatea (4) | Dance of the Seven Veils (3) | Rape of Europa (3) | The Divine Comedy (2) | Orlando Furioso (2) | A Midsummer Night's Dream (2) | Yusuf and Zulaikha (2) | Inferno (2) | Etude de nu féminin (2)

artist: Pierre Bonnard (46) | Anders Zorn (34) | Jean-Léon Gérôme (34) | Peter Paul Rubens (30) | Amedeo Modigliani (27) | William-Adolphe Bouguereau (25) | Pierre-Auguste Renoir (24) | Paul Cézanne (22) | Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (17) | Titian (17) | anonymous (16) | Félix Vallotton (12) | Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (12) | Jules Lefebvre (11) | Jacopo Tintoretto (10) | Artemisia Gentileschi (10) | Francesco Hayez (10) | Gustave Courbet (9)

part of the series: Baigneuses (Bathers) (10) | Danaë (4) | Marie de' Medici cycle (2) | St. Sebastian (1)

depicts: woman (627) | nudity (521) | breast (336) | umbilicus (290) | long hair (237) | sitting (226) | drapery (187) | sky (161) | nipple (160) | hip (149) | barefoot (149) | man (148) | standing (141) | waist (131) | glabrousness (131) | areola (128) | brown hair (128) | mons pubis (113)

material used: oil paint (936) | canvas (745) | wood (95) | canvas (28) | cardboard (22) | panel (17) | copper (13) | paper (12) | oak (11) | pastel (7) | gouache paint (6) | poplar wood (6) | tempera (4) | watercolor paint (4) | gold (3) | color (2) | pencil (2) | lime (2)

collection: Department of Paintings of the Louvre (134) | private collection (114) | National Museum in Warsaw (62) | Musée d'Orsay (61) | Rijksmuseum (33) | Museo del Prado (20) | Metropolitan Museum of Art (20) | Hermitage Museum (17) | Nationalmuseum (15) | Kunsthistorisches Museum (11) | Uffizi Gallery (11) | National Gallery (10) | Bordeaux Beaux-arts museum (10) | Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (10) | Statens Museum for Kunst (9) | Berlin State Museums (8) | Barnes Foundation (8) | Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Besançon (8)

location: Musée d'Orsay (55) | museum's storage space (48) | Rijksmuseum (33) | Museo del Prado (20) | Metropolitan Museum of Art (18) | Hermitage Museum (17) | Nationalmuseum (15) | National Museum in Warsaw (13) | Kunsthistorisches Museum (11) | Bordeaux Beaux-arts museum (11) | Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (10) | Statens Museum for Kunst (9) | Louvre Palace (9) | Barnes Foundation (8) | Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie de Besançon (8) | Room 702 (8) | Room 710 (8) | in Painting's depot of the Musée du Louvre or in temporary movement (8)

part of: Ghent Altarpiece (3) | Marie de' Medici cycle (3) | The History of the True Cross (1) | Jupiter and Antiope (1) | Musidora: The Bather 'At the Doubtful Breeze Alarmed' (1) | None (1)

country of origin: France (49) | United States of America (17) | Italy (17) | Spain (6) | Brazil (6) | Denmark (1) | Germany (1)

exhibition history: Salon of 1814 (5) | Corot 1796-1875 (5) | Salon of 1863 (4) | Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges (4) | Europeana 280 (4) | Corot. The Painter and his Models (4) | Exposition Universelle of 1900 (3) | Salon of 1819 (3) | International Exposition 1867 (2) | The Dance of Life – The collection from antiquity to 1950 (2) | Salon of 1808 (2) | Renoir (2) | Salon of 1861 (2) | Salon of 1865 (2) | Manet: the Inventor of Modernity (2) | Hommage à Manet (2) | Manet (2) | 8th impressionist exhibition (2)

main subject: Susanna and the Elders (19) | washing (15) | Venus Anadyomene (14) | death of Cleopatra (14) | Madonna and Child (12) | Penitent Magdalene (10) | fall of man (9) | Judgement of Paris (6) | art of sculpture (5) | Leda and the Swan (5) | Candaulism (5) | Pygmalion and Galatea (4) | Diana and Callisto (4) | Diana bathing (4) | Toilet of Venus (4) | lesbian (3) | Rape of Europa (3) | martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (3)

donated by: Juan Luna (1) | Charles Lang Freer (1)

location of final assembly: Paris (8) | Rome (4) | France (2) | Germany (2) | United States of America (1) | Italy (1) | Netherlands (1) | London (1) | Venice (1) | Valencia (1) | Brussels metropolitan area (1) | Antwerp (1) | Tahiti (1) | Cagnes-sur-Mer (1) | Marvejols (1) | Villa Medici (1)

fabrication method: fresco painting (2) | oil painting (2) | monotyping (1) | grisaille (1)